Bennington
Bennington is one of Vermont's oldest and most historic
towns. It was chartered in 1749, the first town in
the territory now known as Vermont, by Benning Wentworth,
governor of New Hampshire, who characteristically
named it for himself. Ethan Allen arrived in Bennington
about 1769 and took leadership of a group of new settlers
to defend the lands against officials of New York,
which claimed the same territory. These young settlers
became the Green Mountain Boys, a citizen militia,
that later played an important role in the American
Revolution. Their victory at the Battle of Bennington
on Aug. 16, 1777, was a prelude to the surrender of
British General John Burgoyne at Saratoga, which led
directly to the Revolution's success.
Overlooking the town rises the 304-foot monument
(built in 1891) commemorating the Battle of Bennington.
Bennington boasts three distinct areas of historic
significance. There is the "old" town of colonial
era buildings, church and commons on the heights above
the town proper; a Victorian section in the thriving
downtown area; and the three covered bridges in North
Bennington.
Famous 20th-century personages who have lived in
or near Bennington include the primitive painter Grandma
Moses, artist-illustrator Norman Rockwell, and poet
Robert Frost.
A primary gateway to Vermont, Bennington is the third
largest community in the State. Nestled between two
mountain ranges, the Taconics on the west and the
Green Mountains on the east, the Walloomsac River
flows through the community. Mount Anthony (2,300
ft.) overlooks the town. These mountains and several
state parks offer swimming, fishing, boating, nature,
and hiking trails.
The town is located adjacent to New York State and
Massachusetts, and approximately two and a half-hours
south of Burlington. Population of the town is roughly
14,500, while the surrounding area encompasses nearly
35,000 residents.